Topological Matters ブログ

丹田 聡

応用物理専攻     
北海道大学工学研究科
Sapporo 060-8628, Japan


http://www.topology.coe.hokudai.ac.jp/
                     Phone: +81-11-706-6154; +81-11-706-6075
                     Fax: +81-11-706-7293 ; +81-11-716-6175
                     Email: tanda(&)eng.hokudai.ac.jp ((&)->@)
                     Home Page: Topological Science and Technology Lab.
                     21COE:http://www.topology.coe.hokudai.ac.jp/ 

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”Experiment is the interpreter of nature. Experiments never deceive. It is our judgment that sometimes deceives itself, because it expects results that experiment refuses. We must consult experiment, varying the circumstances, until we have deduced general rules, for experiment alone can furnish reliable rules."

--Leonardo da Vinci


Interplay of real-space topology and momentum-space topology

Quantum Phase Transitions with the change of the internal topology.
Superconductor-Insulator Transitions in (2+1) dimensions
Dynamical Scaling under the parameter of Field, Disorder, and Topology
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in CDW-dynamics
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Topological Defects
(Vortices, Phase Solitons of CDW, Dislocations)


Topological Matter

Discover of NbSe3 Ring, Tube, Disk-Crystals
Discover of New Type Topological Materials
Topological Defects on the Topological Materials
Order Parameter on the Topological Materials
Knot-Crystals , Mobius Crystals
NbSe2-nanotubes



Activities

Research in my group has mainly focused on one theme: transport phenomena (of electrons, vortices, charge density wave) in systems that have disorder and/or reduced dimensionality and/or topological constrain. Examples include confined geometries (e.g., films, slabs, wires, networks, Mobius strip), multilayers, aperiodic, and disordered media. We use MBE, AFM, CVT, and FIB techniques to find new phenomena experimentally, and we often collaborate with theoretical groups. Specific problems we are studying include: dynamics of superconducting vortices in disordered media; nonlinear threshold dynamics, collapse, avalanches, and instabilities in granular and superconducting systems; magnetic and thermal properties of high-TC materials; hole dynamics and other properties of quantum antiferromagnets; phonon and electron transport in quasicrystalline and other aperiodic systems; acoustic interference, phonon localization and universal transmission fluctuations; quantum fluctuations in solids; and quantum interference due to electron motion in magnetic fields in a variety of systems (including superconducting wire networks and Josephson junction arrays). Under certain circumstances, several of these apparently unrelated systems exhibit interesting complex nonlinear dynamics when driven to the threshold of instability.

Publications and invited talks

Full list of publications and invited talks



Patents

  • 環状結晶体及びその製造方法
    丹田聡、棧敷一明、山谷和彦、岡島吉俊、常田琢
    出願番号2001-05018
    2001年2月28日

  • Formation of ring crystals
    S.Tanda,K.Sajiki,K.Yamaya,Y.Okajima,T.Tsuneta
    No.09/939,450, US Patent 2001' Feb 28


  • 多元素系酸化物のナノチューブ
    丹田聡、 桟敷一明、庭月野義行
    出願番号2001-2844772
    2001年10月17日

  • 同上特許を外国(US、独)に出願中



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